ASHLAND GRADING SYSTEM GUIDE
This grading system is property of Antiquorum, Geneva Switzerland. Antiquorum has given eAshland.net express, written permission to use their grading system.
The lots described in this
catalog have been carefully examined and valued by Ashland’s experts and watch
makers, taking into consideration the aesthetical, historical and technical
interest, age and rarity, as well as the technology available at the time of
production of each timepiece.
For such judgment to be as objective as possible, it must rest on a number of
criteria, particularly with regards to the age of a lot. Indeed, a wrist watch
of less than 50 years old cannot be judged with the same criteria as a
Renaissance watch. This is the reason why some of the gradings will only qualify
for certain types of watches and will never be used for others.
For example, if, as a general rule, watches can be attributed gradings from 1 to
4 for the case, the dial and the movement, watches of less than 100 years old
can be given grading 1 (as new), 3 (in very good condition), or 4 (in good
condition). The latter, (grading 4), will be followed by one or more grading
numbers to justify why the lot cannot be considered “in very good condition”. On
the other hand, watches over 100 years old, of similar condition, would indeed
be considered as “very good” because of their age and would therefore quality
for grading 3. Needless to say, watches over 100 years old, even the best state
of conservation for their age, are unlikely to ever be considered “as new” and
would therefore never be eligible for grading 1; for this reason, we have
introduced grading 2 (in perfect condition).
At the end of each lot description, before the estimate, you will find a
condition report box, with letters and numbers, divided into 4 sections: these
are the grades given to the lot with reference to the condition of its case ¸,
it dial and hands, its movement, and its rarity level-if applicable.
To understand the grades shown in the condition report box, consult the Grading
System as follows:
C for the case, followed
by one or more numbers = condition of case.
D for the dial (& hands), followed by one or more numbers = condition of
dial & hands.
M for the movement, followed by one or more numbers = condition of
movement.
Next to this condition report box, is an experts rarity box featuring one number
from 1-10 as an overall rarity grade.
See example below:
C 1
D 1 - 01
M 1
R 4
Case: as new
Dial: as new - original hands Movement: as new
Rarity Grade
1 : as new | 2 : in perfect condition | 3 : very good | 4 : good | 5 : fair |
C CASE |
DETAILS |
6 patinated |
7 slightly oxidized |
8 oxidized |
9 slightly scratched |
10 scratched |
11 deeply scratched |
12 a dent |
13 2 dents |
14 multiple dents |
15 slightly worn |
16 worn |
17 very worn |
18 repolished edges preserved |
19 repolished edges altered |
20 back threading damaged |
21 period original |
22 later original |
23 period |
24 later |
25 custom-made |
26 replacements |
27 lacking elements |
28 transformations |
29 alterations |
30 damaged |
31 very damaged |
32 restored by the manufacturer |
33 slightly restored |
34 restorations |
35 worn pushpiece |
36 worn pushpieces |
37 replaced pushpieces |
38 later original crown |
39 period crown |
40 to be restored |
41 partially re-gilt |
42 re-gilt |
43 bow replaced |
44 hinge worn |
45 hinge restored |
46 renumbered |
ENAMEL AND VARIOUS TYPES OF DECORATION |
47 hairline |
48 2 hairlines |
49 multiple hairlines |
50 slightly scratched |
51 scratched |
52 slightly worn |
53 very worn |
54 very slightly chipped |
55 chipped |
56 damage |
57 very damaged |
58 slight restoration (hard enamel |
59 restored (hard enamel |
60 slight restoration (soft enamel |
61 restored (soft enamel |
62 restored (soft enamel) |
63 period original |
64 later original |
65 period |
66 later |
67 custom-made |
68 to be restored |
69 pearl missing |
70 pearls missing |
71 paste stone missing |
72 paste stones missing |
73 precious stone missing |
74 precious stones missing |
75 outer over glaze |
D DIAL |
METALLIC DIAL DETAILS |
6 patinated |
7 slightly oxidized |
8 oxidized |
9 slightly scratched |
10 scratched |
11 deeply scratched |
12 a dent |
13 2 dents |
14 multiple dents |
15 spotted |
16 slightly worn |
17 worn |
18 very worn |
19 damaged |
20 refreshed |
21 soft over glazed |
22 slightly restored |
23 restored by the manufacturer |
24 restorations |
25 partly rubbed |
26 very well reprinted by the manufacturer |
27 partially reprinted |
28 very well reprinted |
29 well reprinted |
30 reprinted |
31 luminous reprinted |
32 alterations |
33 period, original |
34 later original |
35 period |
36 later |
37 custom-made |
38 to be restored |
ENAMEL DIAL DETAILS |
39 slightly oxidized |
40 slightly scratched |
41 scratched |
42 deeply scratched |
43 hairline |
44 two hairlines |
45 multiple hairlines |
46 chips(s) or hairline(s) under bezel, not visible when closed |
47 hairline, subsidiary dial |
48 hairlines, subsidiary dial |
49 chipped subsidiary dial |
50 hairline(s) barely visible |
51 slightly worn |
52 worn |
53 very slightly chipped |
54 chipped, winding aperture |
55 chipped |
56 damaged |
57 slightly restored |
58 restored by the manufacturer |
59 restorations |
60 soft overglazed |
61 partly rubbed |
62 alterations |
63 period, original |
64 later original |
65 period |
66 later |
67 custom-made |
68 to be restored |
HANDS |
01 original |
02 replaced by the manufacturer |
03 later original |
04 partially replaced |
05 period |
06 later |
07 repaired |
08 damaged |
09 new luminous |
M MOVEMENT |
DETAILS |
6 patinated |
7 slightly oxidized |
8 oxidized |
9 slightly scratched |
10 scratched |
11 plating slightly deteriorated |
12 plating deteriorated |
13 rusted |
14 a dent |
15 dents |
16 replacements |
17 lacking elements |
18 later escapement |
19 upgraded |
20 later balance |
21 transformations |
22 alterations |
23 damaged |
24 very damaged |
25 restored by the manufacturer |
26 slightly restored |
27 restorations |
28 inscription rubbed |
29 re-rhodiumed |
30 re-gilt |
31 period, original |
32 later original |
33 period |
34 later |
35 custom-made |
36 to be overhauled |
37 to be restored |
a. cleaned |
b. minor |
c. major |
d. broken staff |
* overhaul recommended (at buyer's expense) |
** overhaul required (at buyer's expense) |
RARITY GRADE |
A select group of watches in this catalog have been assigned a "rarity grade" which will appear in the description heading. The total production number of U. S. made pocket well known and accessible, unlike the large and of early horological examples. Therefore, designed to assist collectors and investors in determining the scarcity of a given timepiece in today's market (#1 is considered common to #10, which is an extremely rare item). The following factors are the basis of assigned rarity levels: |
(c) Historical importance. |
(d) Condition in relationship to other examples of similar type. |
(e) Artistic case design, I.e. enamel, unusual shape or form pieces. |
(f) Low survival rate of similar types. |
(g) Investment potential for increase in demand and price. |
A rarity grade will be assigned to highlight items which offer strong investment potential (generally items of level 5 thru 10). |
We hope this new concept will assist you when making purchasing decisions, and we encourage you to call 1-800-424-5353 if more information or details are needed. |
This grading system is property of Antiquorum, Geneva Switzerland. Antiquorum has given eAshland.net express, written permission to use their grading system. |